This is getting out of hand. Last summer, I went to book shops of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland. I swore to myself I would write them up when I was back. Except, of course, what happened is that I sprawled in an exhausted pile, panicked because my parents were coming in five minutes, and then started a school year– and never wrote. This year, we went to the UK, and I got approximately… well. I got every single Mog and Alfie book I saw that I didn’t already own, plus a few others.

The ultimate situation is that I have a whole lot of book shops I want to talk about, and, even beyond that, I want to pay tribute to what book shops can do, what purpose they serve.

For the record– because I know I have a reputation, I really need to give a disclaimer– I’ve actually been to book shops in my life that disappointed me. I’ve even been to a children’s book shop that felt to me like it lacked direction and curatorship standards. It was pretty, but far too big, had an adult book section (presumably so that adults could see themselves represented because it’s hard to feel marginalized as an adult in a kid’s space, I guess?), and the shelf talkers from the staff lacked substance and seriousness. I don’t recommend book shops that don’t meet my standards any more than I recommend books that don’t meet my standards. These, below, are all book shops I love.

What is a good book shop? What makes visiting a book shop special? And why, if you’ve been to a book shop yesterday, might you still be interested in going to another one today? And why not just go to the library?

These are all questions I’ve been asked– the latter questions usually less politely than that, usually by my father, back when I lived at home. Dad, for the record, the foundations of my house are fine and I give books away almost constantly. So there.

So let’s talk about good book shops.

My first book shop growing up was Tidewater Books in Sackville, New Brunswick, a store that’s now moved from its original location and, through various twists and turns in shops in the town, now has a large gift section, but it’s still owned by Ellen Pickle and it’s still going strong. I remember my first solo purchase there: a pen with purple ink I thought was just the most sophisticated thing I’d ever seen. And I remember the last book I bought there before we moved to Toronto– my own paperback copy of Pride and Prejudice. Nostalgia can be a positive or a negative. I miss the old storefront, but I’m so glad the shop is still around, and that it still features local books prominently. The space is friendly, Ellen Pickle has good taste which informs the selections, and the store is engaged with the long story of the Maritimes. When I was there, the window display was filled with local Indigenous stories for National Indigenous Peoples Day. I have a feeling that, even if I weren’t so emotionally attached to the very name of “Tidewater Books,” I would still find a book to love on any visit.

The two other big revelations to me on that trip were Woozles and Running the Goat. I was already in something of a long-distance relationship with both places. Woozles was known to me, of course, as the oldest children’s bookshop in Canada, but, more to the point, as the quiet label on the website says, it’s “a place for and about children.” Perfect. If children aren’t the point, it’s not at Woozles. As it should be. The place is open and cheery with a ton of wonderful art from local children’s book artists, some of the greatest, on the walls– the problem with writing so long after the fact is that I can’t remember them all! Lauren Soloy, Jon Klassen, I think Matthew Forsythe and– I can’t recall, I remember spinning around going “and LOOK! LOOOOOK!” a lot. My Spriggan, who was smaller then, fell passionately in love with the Very Giant Clifford plushie and the train table. My husband may possibly have stared at the counter at checkout and quietly asked if they had a box we could carry the books in. It was a bit of a situation. The local authors section– think of signed books from Lauren Soloy (with her charming doodles) and Sydney Smith who does the most beautiful miniature art in each volume he touches– more or less went home with me, but I’m sure they’ve restocked by now. The toy section is thoughtful and in no way overwhelms the books. I have mixed feelings about toys in book shops, but this section feels like it belongs there and enhances the “intelligently kid-oriented” atmosphere rather than simply caving to the inevitable drive towards merch rather than books. Above all: the booksellers! They are smart. They had a sense of what books my kids needed in about five seconds flat and, after quickly assessing the situation, let us do our browsing as well as offering thoughtful suggestions. They did not overwhelm us. I miss and will continue to miss my own beloved Children’s Book Shop forever, and this was a kind of stinging balm: a reminder of everything I loved, while also making me grateful that other places of equal quality, equally focused on providing children with good bookish spots, are still around. “What makes a good book shop?” Those smart, thoughtful booksellers go a long way towards answering that question, to my mind.

I put far too much thought into whether to put Running the Goat before or after Woozles. After all, we went to Woozles after Running the Goat. But there’s a pleasing orderliness to the provincial sequence of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, then Newfoundland. And, finally, I wanted to go from general book shop to children’s book shop to publisher with a shop.

Because if you’re looking for a distinctive shop, a shop that embodies everything simply impossible to get or experience through an online monstrosity that named itself after a part of the world it’s massively contributing to destroying, for example, I can’t think of anywhere more representative of the best in books than Running the Goat. I’ve written about the books they publish before– I’ll link to Urchin by Kate Story, but if you search “Running the Goat” in my archives you’ll also find Andy Jones’s Jack books, for example, and many other fine stories. Marnie at Running the Goat has a very quick eye for what’s distinctive, what’s clever, and, in particular, for the strand in a story that keeps you sitting waiting with the tiniest tension for the end… and which, in that twist that feels so very much like a “told” rather than “written” story, gets resolved with an audible grin that leaves the reader (or, hopefully, audience) in a chuckle. The newest story that does that for me? Dan Yashinsky’s The Golden Apples with suitably twisted art by Ekaterina Khlebnikova is the narrative you may find yourself retelling even when the book isn’t to hand, and yet you just know that Dan Yashinsky would be thrilled to feel he’d taught you a story to tell.

And when you visit the shop, you will find yourself feeling that folkloric world is simply the world you now inhabit. Grey roads, greenery, odd tufts of plants and flowers and shrubs and lots of trees. Why wouldn’t a fox come along for a chat? May as well. And after travelling a while down the road, houses thicken, and maybe there’ll be someone who can tell you how to get East of the Sun and West of the Moon if need be, why not? May as well. And then over that hill that might be a cliff you see the fog rolling off the water towards you. And here you are at Tors Cove (in the UK, I think especially the west of England, coming from the Welsh, I think– tor is a type of promontory or rocky height or cliff, and I’ve often wondered if Tors Cove relates to that), home to Running the Goat. By the time you’ve spotted the sign, you may be thinking that this, yes right here, this is where you’ll find a Wise Woman, possibly with a feline familiar, who can direct your quest. Why not? May as well. You would be correct. This is where Marnie is, and she’s wise and has a cat named Millie and she will show you how her amazing printing presses work and can she give you advice on where to go in the area? That she can. Can she suggest a book to enliven your waking hours and animate your dreams with puffins and laughter? She can do that, too. And can she chat with you and your kids and then send you off armed for adventure along the foggy shores? Yes.

If you’re seeking a book, I’m sure you can get one from Marnie. But the real, true reason to go to Running the Goat is to find your steps wandering towards an adventure you didn’t even know you were having. Running the Goat is a Newfoundland fairy tale.

Deep breaths– I think I’m going to call this Part I and stop right here. Final note: I’ve been writing this off and on for months. If you’re in the USA reading this? I’m going to very grumpily recommend that you make a purchase or three from any of the places abovementioned right now. ’nuff said on that point, from your extremely put out and deeply book-loving writer and reviewer with dual citizenship.

Writing about kids’ books off to the side like this, not for The Horn Book or SLJ or anyone, ultimately, but myself and my own fierce desire to deliberate on literary and artistic trends and what the finest achievements for children look like, is in many ways the ultimate exercise in navel gazing.

Except there’s a whole party going on around me.

Normally, my research looks like me sitting in a big cozy rocking chair with my Spriggan on my lap and a truly frightening number of unshelved books around. My kids are the only children’s literature people I talk to on a daily basis.

But from over here, I know that everyone is out there, and read about or communicate with many: writers, artists, editors, publishers, publicists, etc. Being me is like being at a party where everyone is chatting and you’re off to the side a bit, awkwardly wondering if you could get to talk to anyone or uh well maybe not… Maybe you’ll just stay over here. Incidentally, that’s exactly what I’m like at a party. Don’t invite me to any parties.

From my safe corner, not involved, but reading a lot, I’ve had the chance to observe books and where they come from for years. And I’m going to pay tribute here to one editor through one book.

Neal Porter is the one person I was secretly hoping to meet at NCTE but didn’t. I have admired so many books from his imprint for so long that I’d rather hoped to get to tell him so, but, frankly, given my display to Elisha Cooper (“YOU SENT ME A PANDA!”), it’s maybe better I didn’t. (I repeat: don’t invite me to any parties.)

But with the news that Neal Porter is stepping back from full time to emeritus status, I want to take a moment to look at a book from Neal Porter Books and think about Tony by Ed Galing and Erin Stead (2017, Neal Porter Books at Roaring Brook Press), and about Neal Porter and children’s books in general.

Tony has been on my mind lately, and I’m not sure why. The book is slim in format, succinct in focus, and the physical object is marked by the fine details in production that characterize a book whose team understands what makes its heart beat. In a funny way, all of those are characteristics seem muted and odd in the context of picture books right now. With so many being published and printed, I often feel they’ve grown louder, bigger, and shinier. Those who know me will understand I’m paying Tony the very highest of compliments when I say that the way in which the tightness of the text gives room to allow the reader to imagine a fully realized context around the narrow text reminds me of E.B. White and Alan Garner. As for Erin Stead’s illustrations, I admire her restraint: rather than filling in gaps unnecessarily, the art reflects and warms to the emotional atmosphere.

You flip open the front cover to find a sheet of vellum covering the title page. The vellum is printed with author, illustrator, and publication info. Muted behind the vellum, you see a horse’s head in gentle but confident pencils on an almost faded background, with the name Tony beside the picture. Turn the vellum, the face of the horse, rather an old and gentle horse perhaps?, becomes more distinct. Flip the page again– “that was his name.” The title page had become the first page, you realize in hindsight.

And as you turn through the book, you realize the lower case, the ongoing sentence, the dreamlike and uninterrupted thought as page follows page, all of that is simply what the book is. The beating heart of the narrative is an unfolding, deeply inward first person description of the narrator greeting a horse who’s being driven by Tom Jones the milkman doing his rounds. There is so much we don’t know about this story– none of it remotely relevant. For example, who is the narrator? Someone who loves Tony enough to wake up for 3 am to go out and say hi to a horse. (I love horses; I cannot confidently declare that would be me.) Is Tony an old horse or a young horse? I really don’t know. Where does the book take place? In a place with Tony.

The story is so quiet. It’s barely a plot (plots are overrated, anyway). The colours are so muted– I know, of course, that the book is set in the grey light of dawn but I feel it as crepuscular anyway, and not just because I love the word “crepuscular.” There is a sense of slight sadness that I associate with endings. Maybe because the world of a milkman doing rounds with a horse and cart is one I associate with nostalgia, like Sophie Blackall’s Hello, Lighthouse? But it does feel like it’s fading away somehow.

But some things are clearly not fading away. I associate Neal Porter’s acquisitions with an unfailing commitment to getting the best of a book out. Not masses of books; good books. And when I heard that Taylor Norman had joined Neal Porter Books (at Holiday House) and saw some of the books she edited there– Tumblebaby was one– I was first intrigued and then thrilled. Here, too, were books where the inner heart of the book was thoroughly understood on the grander scale, in the finished book. And as Taylor Norman will now be Editorial Director of the imprint, I think we can safely assume that the imprint’s dedication to acquiring judiciously and editing and producing a book with care will be in safe hands.

(Side note: I believe, if I am not mistaken, that one of the earlier books Taylor Norman edited at Neal Porter Books was written and illustrated by Philip Stead, The North Wind and the The Sun. It exemplifies many of the lovely characteristics I describe above. May the sun shine on all the books she edits.)

In the only article I allowed myself to read today, Tom Nichols of The Atlantic writes, “If I may invoke Winston Churchill, this is not the end or the beginning of the end; it is the end of the beginning.” Of course he’s correct. Complacency, despair, defeatism, and useless alarm are all acts of cowardice, and we can’t allow them to take root. However tempting. Likewise, he briskly lists a number of places people are likely to point fingers (and do so correctly), but adds that “as always, the power to stop Trump rested with American voters at the ballot box, and blaming others is a pointless exercise.”

He might have continued, but didn’t, that we ended up with this result because enough voters wanted that result. We had article after article before the election with titles like “How Is It This Close?” and the obvious answer is that people were looking at the ballot and making a terrible, terrible choice. Tom Nichols gives a strong, thoughtful, and intelligent argument for where to take things from here, and we can all get to that in an hour or two. For now, I’m left thinking:

O America thou art sick.

We’ve let in all the loathsomeness that came with Trump, and here we are. He hardly needed to campaign. We will have post-mortem after post-mortem full of finger-pointing and “what if” and “if only,” but the plain fact that the inflamed American imagination, full of fear and the desire to cast blame was awakened by this worm whose loathsomeness is destroying the American life is unlikely to make it into those articles. And yet that’s what happened at the ballot box, and that’s what so many voted for. The journalistic urge is to shy away and say, “Oh, we can’t say ‘people are just that bad, I guess,'” but people looked at 2016, at 2020, and at the ballot in 2024 and said, “Why, yes. I shall, indeed, vote for a convicted felon and abuser who with a passion for dictators and a deep-seated loathing for women and minorities.” No matter how you blinker yourself as you go to your writing, that’s what the people chose.

Are people that bad, though? I mean, if the country is that sick, is there a cure? Or should we just curl up in the aforementioned despair, defeatism, and alarm Tom Nichols warns against?

No! While we are absolutely that bad, because we did this and we’re responsible, that is exactly why we have to get up and clean up the mess we made. The precise danger is in complacency and useless alarm and finger-pointing blame. Give over those post-mortems right now, and just say, “We really messed up.”

Not so long ago, I was pushed into the ludicrous position of defending American literature. I am not a fan, really. I do have my loves: Walt Whitman, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville. But overall, as I told my correspondent, I feel that American literature suffers from a soul which is fearful of exposure. The answer, I told him, was in E.B. White, a writer of essays, but also books for children. I told him:

E.B. White was a man who wrote love letters to his wife in the office, who wanted to be certain that he expressed his trust and confidence in her and, fearing he’d muck it up by speaking wrong, would write it out plainly, simply, and sincerely. He was honest about his struggles and forthright about his principles and views. He was passionate about beauty and poetry and, as he employed precision in language to express the nebulous plainly, championed a similar precision overall. He wrote a perfect book, Stuart Little, which ends wistfully but hopefully, mid-quest, as Stuart continues his search for Margalo, the bird he loves for her purity and beauty. He was bombarded for years by concerned readers desperate to know how it ended, not realizing that the quest was the point, that the book ended perfectly. Seeking beauty is an end in its own right, and E.B. White understood this so perfectly he didn’t feel the need to explain it. He just wrote it and did it, all his life.

E.B. White is not bombastic, and he doesn’t give up, and he takes responsibility for his own wrong actions when he acts wrongly. Steadily. This is the spirit of America we need now. Someone who apologizes readily and has no trouble opening his soul because he’s confident in who he is. This is not what we have chosen. But neither are we allowed to give up, because it’s up to us.

E.B. White wrote truly. Our relentlessness and curiosity have led us astray. But if we can own up to our mess, we can, I hope and I trust, pull ourselves up, and save ourselves from worse damage to each other, to the planet, and to the country.

But I do think that honesty is the first step.

We messed up. Americans messed up because, simply put, too many among us gave in to our pettiest selves and chose wrongly at the polls.

I’ve talked about Lauren Soloy rather a lot. If you listened to me right here, you already know about Tove and the Island with No Address because you pre-ordered it. And if you did, you have the book in hand, and you probably know what I’m thinking and feeling right now, which is, “What a beautiful, what a pleasing, book. What a satisfying, viscerally fulfilling, and sensory book. How on earth am I supposed to convey this to anyone?”

Let’s start with the probably category this book would be labelled as. It’s probably considered a “picture book biography.” Which is an iffy category, at best. Properly, it shouldn’t be. There are two kinds of books, of any books: Ones that are good (or achieve their potential) and ones that are not so good (or don’t achieve their potential). But there are certain types I approach with caution. I don’t mean ones like, say, romance novels, which can surely be fun and I’ve enjoyed thoroughly on occasion but it’s just not my thing for regular reading. Rather, I feel extra cautious around categories of books that, on a regular basis, I find fail to achieve their potential. A few groups I approach with extreme caution are ones listed for “social-emotional learning” and, yes, “picture book biographies.”

The problem is this. A good book needs a good narrative of some kind. That doesn’t mean it necessarily needs a perfect story arc. Freight Train, Circle Under Berry, and Le Chandail de hockey (The Hockey Sweater in English) are all books that have tricky to identify or unconventional plots. But there has to be some kind of inner cohesion to pull the book together in a tight, unified package, particularly if you want it to exceed those bounds with the explosiveness of a book that opens a portal of experience to whole new worlds beyond the space of the exquisitely smally parcel of words you set down. For example. Not that I have high standards.

You will not get boundary-pushing largeness without surgical precision in the conception and execution. It doesn’t happen.*

The problem picture book biographies face is that the trajectory the authors and illustrators often give themselves is dual: 1) the span of the subject’s life, and 2) the importance of their career. This doubleness isn’t insurmountable; in fact, it’s the same doubleness that adult biographers face and they manage it all the time. The only trouble is that it’s usually boring, likewise a trouble adult biographers face. But why would you want a shrunk down version of the life of Vladimir Putin in 32 heavily illustrated pages? To use a more appealing example, since Lauren Soloy helpfully handled these, why would you want that for Charles Darwin or Emily Carr, or Tove Jansson? They all did a lot and those details are better served in larger form. That’s not the job of a picture book, though.

If you want to give a four-year-old a lesson about Charles Darwin or Emily Carr, take the kid to the zoo or an art gallery and talk to them, listen to them, ask them questions, and listen to their answers. (For a beautiful example of having a serious and thoughtful conversation with your kid in an exquisitely rendered story which is enjoyable to read with a child, I commend you to Etty Darwin and the Four Pebble Problem, by Lauren Soloy.) If you want to read them a story, read them a story. None of Lauren’s books abovementioned will teach your child the entire history of the people in question. But they do encapsulate something particularly, keenly beautiful about them which will resonate with any reader. It will spark a feeling, a memory of an experience, or a vivid urge to experience.

“How many greens do you see?” I ask the Spriggan when we read When Emily Was Small. We count and finally he laughs and holds up his hands to the sky: “SO MANY! It’s twenty green!” (Twenty means “an unthinkably large quantity.”)

When we read Tove, I ask him what he thinks of the little girls, and so far I get different answers all the time, depending on his mood. Sometimes they’re very naughty and he wouldn’t want to play with them because they make him shy. Sometimes he thinks they’re pretty exciting. He always wants to explore the island, though, because of the myriad critters Tove doesn’t stop to see but are all around her on her excursion.

If you know anything at all about Tove Jansson and her writing, then you know that this reaction feels right for her. That this is an avenue she would be pretty peachy pleased about, and that if a kid felt like that when reading a story, she’d be pleased exactly as it was. And, therefore, I have no hesitation in thinking that she’d be thrilled that this book came from her and her story, out into the world as a Tove-adjacent book. It introduces the idea of Tove Jansson-style love of the wide wildness of an island with no name, the limits of the island only bursting the bounds of the possible, just like a tiny parcel of exquisite text can explode the boundaries of the imagination. Tove Jansson would love to know this book thought of her, and that kids reading this book today will, surely, hold one of her books tightly in hand while running across and island with no name tomorrow.

* This footnote is a holding place for the inevitable exception I think of later.**

**No, I still can’t think of one. I truly think that precision is simply necessary, I suppose. We’ll see if an exception crops up with time.

It happens sometimes that I receive a book for review that, for whatever reason, I might love but I hesitate over the audience. One of my go to examples, though I didn’t receive a review copy, I simply bought it repeatedly, enthusiastically, and of my own free will, is A Child of Books. I have no idea what age of child that book was for, lovely as it is. But this book, Ukraine: Remember Also Me, by George Butler (to be released October 1, 2024) strikes me as never having been for a child, though published by Walker in the UK and Candlewick in the USA. To be clear: I do not criticize the publishers or the author-illustrator, George Butler, on this point. The book is clear and succinct, crisp in its diction, unflinching in its text and art. These are all good traits for a YA text. But all of those characteristics are also good for A without the Y. This is part of a bigger conversation about the puzzling categorization of books by age– but also about what we’re willing to publish for whom.

I have not seen a really good book like this for adults, and, frankly, I’m not in the least disappointed in Candlewick or Walker for publishing it for kids, I’m grateful they did; I’m irritated that I haven’t seen this for adults. Or much else, really. I recall early in the war, as Putin’s Russia invaded Ukraine– I remember watching the panicked news coverage and sharing with friends the stupefied feeling that “you can’t just do that anymore… can you?” Of course, the fact is that Putin was doing it, but we all knew it was wrong. And the stories of real people collected in this book indicate that a whole lot has happened to real people there while many of us stopped paying attention in a stupefied panic because we had things that we needed to do, and a whole lot of that was also worthy of the response “you can’t just do that, that’s wrong.” But, on the whole, while diplomatic efforts in the USA have not ceased, the public attention has waned, considerably.

And, no, I have not seen much of what’s in this book elsewhere, even though I do try to keep up with the news from Ukraine, and I’m frankly concerned that this excellent, necessary book, being on a children’s list, which means adults are doing the buying with children in mind rather than with adults in mind– and we’re so careful about what we buy for kids, we clodderheaded adults!– well, it makes me concerned that adults aren’t going to buy this for themselves or for other adults. And, if we’re grimly honest, it’s we clodderheaded adults, we who can’t keep focus on a major, autocratic power invading a neighbouring democracy (speaking as a Canadian and American, I will note that Ukraine is a very important ally, as well), we just can’t do it.

And, maybe, just maybe, if we look at the stories of real people who have suffered brutally from serious war crimes over there, and if we can recall the dangers of the loss of democratic rights, we’ll pay a little more attention.

Yes, I understand that there is always a lot to pay attention to in the world. I, too, have a massive laundry problem and my kitchen will not stay clean. I homeschool one child and the other child is a bundle of energy, ballet, and “reactive airways.” And the world is so very full of problems. How can we care about them all? What, after all, can we do but see what’s in front os us right now?

The answer is simple: Everything is very complicated and none of us will ever do everything right. Nonsense! When did we ever start to expect perfection, simplicity, and completeness? I am a Jew, and I recognize full well that I will never fully understand the words of the Torah I strive to adhere to. I am an academic, and I still find myself puzzling over the same texts which form the basis of my PhD dissertation. I am a mother, and my children surprise me daily with ingredients I’m damned sure I didn’t put into them even though I gave birth to them and have raised them ever since. Why should we expect to be able to understand or solve every problem?

But I want to point out something from George Butler’s Introduction which I highly doubt was intentional, yet struck me with enormous force. “However,” he writes, “the themes are not specific to Ukraine. […] These are experiences shared by others I have met in Gaza and Syria, Yemen and Myanmar.” NB: before anyone shouts, George Butler was in Gaza in 2016, and I’m presuming he’s referring to that time. And, as I write that, I have to smile at the twist here– I already anticipate within that sentence that Ukraine will fade from readers’ notice, readers who are adults not children, because the word “Gaza” appeared. And I didn’t in the least want to bring that up– I wanted to point out that something else in there is interesting. He lists countries and conflicts, but the country name not mentioned is Russia. And yet Russia has a hand in all of those bloody conflicts, whether directly or in allyship with Iran. In that list, in those areas where Russia is quite interested, destabilization of democracy is the baseline, and a leitmotif is brutality.

No, I’m not here to write about how we should all hate Russia, cancel Russians, or throw out Russian art. I have zero interest in any of that. All I am noting is that by sheer power of distraction, of allowing our attention to be misdirected and our focus to be swerved, we can miss a lot of context, lose track of the themes, and, worst of all, forget our own humanity and that of others. By way of illustration, let me share one of the stories in this volume.

In Bucha, a horrific scene took place with many civilians killed in the streets or even shot through windows if movement was seen, and this story is of Mariia (age 76) and her son Oleksandr (51). Mariia’s other son, Oleksandr’s brother, Dima, was killed on his own doorstep. Initially they didn’t dare bring his body in to be cleaned and then buried, lest they also be killed, and then the people hiding in their basement begged them to leave the body there because a dead body outside was protection; the Russian soldiers saw it and didn’t go check for other people to kill. “Dima was a sacrifice and he protected them,” Mariia said.

A few days later, when the situation was calmer and it was safer to walk out, they took him in to be cleaned and then asked for permission to bury him. One helped Mariia dig the grave. Oleksandr: “Mariia spoke to them but I refused to talk to them.”

Mariia said, “There was only one of the Russian soldiers who talked to the people here. He was a young man from Siberia, which is far from here. He answered our questions. He said that he hadn’t known they were coming to Ukraine, to the war, but he thought that they were going to military training. He seemed surprised. But people asked him, ‘Did you see how many people you killed? This is not training.’ And he just didn’t respond.”

An imagination is a curse, and clear and cogent reporting is unquenchable. George Butler’s art speaks more than a photograph can, and these words straight from a mother and a brother say yet more. I can see, as I read, as I look at the art, the people and their loss. And I can see, too, the young Siberian soldier, confused and, as I imagine it, only beginning to realize the level of trauma he’s going to have to live with for the entire rest of his life, trauma stemming from the undeniable knowledge of what he’s done, of the trauma he’s inflicted on others.

And I wonder, again, why this is a children’s book, YA? And I think it’s far too complex for we clodderheaded adults and we’re too scared to face it. Only children’s publishers, Walker and Candlewick, had the courage. All I can hope is that, if you’re an adult who read this far, I may have persuaded you, challenged you, to read it and share it with other adults.

Years and years ago, when I was young and the first universities were burgeoning in Paris necessitating the development of the first form of mass manuscript production, called the pecia system– my very, very dear friend got married to a lovely man and, even though the wedding was on a Saturday and I, being Jewish, wasn’t to be relied on as a bridesmaid, she made me an honorary bridesmaid, including me in everything, because she’s wonderful like that. And as an honorary bridesmaid gift she gave me a copy of Elizabeth Zimmerman’s The Knitter’s Almanac, a beautiful book, and meaningful because she was the friend who taught me to knit. And in that book, that treats the knitter’s year as a Round and Round in its own right, it says of September that “September is the logical beginning of the year.”

So, even though Carter Higgins’s new book, Round and Round the Year We Go, as logic dictates, begins in January and ends in December, it feels logical to me that it’s out in September, with an event this Friday, September 20 at Politics and Prose in DC– go go go if you’re in the area! And if you’re not in the area, you can do what I did and pre-order a signed copy here. And do I recommend that? Yes, I absolutely do, because that would make your little munchkin a lovely gift. It would also, by the way, make any pre-school or kindergarten teacher really, really happy for a beginning of school “thank you for getting this year off to a good start” gift, if you want to send them over the moon, or, if you’re the planning ahead sort? This is an ideal end of semester gift, something they might really use when starting back up in January. Just saying.

But it feels perfect, somehow, to see it out in September. It’s logical, perfect, and intuitive. As intuitive as each page in the book, as each turn of phrase or art.

I think my Spriggan has really grown up with a Carter Higgins book for each stage of his life. First, we got Circle Under Berry, a lovely rhythmic book that feels like you’re moving coloured block shapes or cutouts into patterns and chatting about them with your munchkin, except the book does it in a way that grows increasingly dynamic, fun, and clever, to both of you at the same time, inspiring giggles and chat along the way. The text is both conversational and lilting– perfect line flowing after perfect line with each page turn. I wondered how Some of These Are Snails would follow that act, and it somehow did, climbing in terms of what the cognitively developing toddler could handle, but without sacrificing the simplicity of form from Circle Under Berry.

Now, my Spriggan has colours under his belt, and is a fan of shapes– but tenses and time are the new puzzle. What, exactly, does “yesterday” mean and what do those names of months mean? What’s a January? It feels like only a month ago that “yesterday” was “any time in the past, generally” and “tomorrow” was “at some point in the future.” Now, in the past week or so, we’ve made another leap: “Once upon a time” refers to the far, far distant past, when once upon a time he had actual marshmallows to eat, oh those halcyon days of yore! Whereas “yesterday” is the more immediate past, when he was at daycare and was playing in the tent with his friends.

And, once again, Carter Higgins hit the nail on the head in terms of the right voice, the playful simplicity of shape and form, for this age. Some things are different: we see children playing in the illustrations, and instead of the lilting prose we have real poetry. But, still, she’s somehow keeping perfectly in synch with my Spriggan’s cognitive development (no, I do not think that’s actually on her work calendar, it’s just serendipity, but let me have this moment of glee): this is the next book his conceptual mind wanted.

But, oh my readers, oh my friends, this is what I want to tell you about this book, so hear me, hear me clearly: The poetry in this book is actually good. I anticipate that people who look at the book instead of finding the nearest kid and reading to them may be confused since the layout of the text doesn’t give away a dull iambic stanza form. It’s creative in its simplicity, like all of her wonderful books. So this book is not for a flip through in the shop, and not for a silent read; it’s for a lap or a classroom, and for that it’s ideal. As soon as a kid giggles, interrupts to repeat words or syllables after you, or excitedly tells you about what they’re going to do for Hallowe’en? The book will immediately become a favourite to you. That’s when you know you’ve got the pre-school/kindergarten hit.

And it’s oh so perfectly logical in art and text– read this out loud:

maybe hazy
maybe hot
maybe chilly
maybe not

Do you hear it? Do you? Trochaic dimeter, where the second and fourth lines, rhyming, are catalectic, meaning that the unstressed foot has been dropped to give it an extra bit of force? Oh, it’s beautiful, beautiful! The overuse of the iamb in children’s books is going to be the topic of my rant to be published in The Atlantic on the first page as soon as I can get the laundry under control and write it up. The title will be this: METRE MATTERS

Rhyme is secondary, in a kid’s book, to metre, but it is not unimportant. And what you’ll notice in Round and Round the Year We Go is that for each month the form of the rhyme shifts, because, and I didn’t quite pick up on this one until I inadvertently bothered the editor of the book (who was super sweet about me thinking I’d written to Carter Higgins, who is just the loveliest person, but I had not and was very embarrassed to be badgering a person I’d never spoken to before!), and she mentioned that they’d worked on basing the rhyme around assonance with the name of the month. A fascinating concept! It gives each month a distinct form, of course, because each month’s name varies in syllabic and accentual construction, of course– January vs May. Yes, that’s all very technical, and I highly doubt that Carter Higgins was pacing her study muttering “Auuu-gust, Auuu-gust… A trochee, after the iambic Ju-LY! But the key will be a short o sound…” And yet, not only did she do that (not just short o, also a short i– I would never have thought of that, but it works brilliantly)– but she seems to have realized that by cleverly dodging a strict rhyme and adhering to a combination of assonance and metre, she could get to the heart of August best… through some delightfully, playfully grouchy superlatives: longest, hottest, and the delicious coinage wrongest. They aren’t really, strictly, perfectly rhyming, but they feel like double rhymes, they do, and the vocalic echoes and the added nasal element of “ng” evoke the dull, sticky dregs of August in a way I’ve never seen done elsewhere.

I am utterly delighted with this book. So is the Spriggan, giggling and jabbing a finger at each page, chatting with the seasons and feeling the turn of the year in his mind and on his tongue as he develops a sense of his place in the cycle of the seasons.

Oh, and did I mention the mouse? I didn’t? Oh– I will leave you only with this, and with a strict injunction to get yourself a copy, or request it from your library, before…

Note that all links to Elisha Cooper’s books below will be to signed copies available at the Eric Carle Museum book shop, both because that place is lovely and because his signed copies are just so very lovely. He often doodles.

I’ve been wanting to write a review of Emma Full of Wonders since it was released, at the very least. Actually, I knew I’d want to review it before it was released, even though I hadn’t seen it. Elisha Cooper is that kind of writer, that kind of artist, that kind of creator. And, really, that kind of human being. The man sent me a postcard for Emma Full of Wonders even though (and I’m not fishing here, I’m not much for any outdoor sports) I’m not the kind of reviewer you need to woo for a book’s success. He’s simply that kind of person; the kind who, even though I’ve never met him in person, has impressed me with his humanity.

Now, I’ve been reading, in a desultory kind of way, The Letters of E.B. White, and since the Spriggan is on a passionate quest to get me to read every book by Elisha Cooper until the words and images are mutually imprinted on our inner landscapes in indelible lines and watercolours (I have no objection), I wondered whether my association of the two was just me, or have others noticed it, too? A Google search revealed, first, the true reason why I haven’t reviewed Emma Full of Wonders quite yet: Betsy Bird’s interview honestly does everything I may have wanted to. She’s so wonderful as an interviewer and reviewer I just think we’re lucky to have her. And then it turned out the mention of E.B. White Google was handing to me– was Elisha Cooper sharing a quote from him. I can’t find an older and wiser reviewer making the association, so it may all be in my head, but there it is.

And yet I still think there’s a writerly kinship there. At first I thought it was the succinctness of language, “Never a word wasted,” I said, either to my husband or myself. I did so much muttering I can’t recall what I said to whom. Then my mind brought up the much-referenced line from Strunk and, of course, White, regarding omitting or cutting or– well. Excising, in some sense, unnecessary words. As my own mind searched for le mot juste, it hit me, after quite enough years of doing my own writing that I ought to have thought this through earlier– trying to figure out what’s necessary and what’s unnecessary can be a bit of a headache, can’t it? And depends on the author and the work. And if that work is an illustrated picture book, the game changes.

It is not, simply, that Elisha Cooper, like E.B. White, is concise. There are plenty of short picture books which, at very few words, still contain many unnecessary words. Nor is it that each of these two authors takes a strong interest in the natural world. I believe the kinship between them is that each of them is keenly and sympathetically observant, relentlessly honest, and has a knack for and passionate, but quietly displayed, interest in sharing the observations of a world they see with accuracy and justness. I see this in every single picture book by Elisha Cooper I have read.

I can’t emphasize too strongly how much that means to me as a reader: I have not read a book by him which lacks sensitivity, keen observation, and a dedication to sharing those observations with honesty and sympathy.

This is a year, for me, in which I have seen more of death (and anticipate still more) than I would really like. So in reading Big Cat, little cat with my Spriggan, I was hit full force by the quietness and simple honesty of the page in which the older cat is gone: “And that was hard.” I don’t think I’ve had as full and honest a recognition of the pain of missing someone as is in that page. And it was four words and a cat. With it came the sense that he’d been there. He knew cats, and he’d seen it, and he knew people and he’d been there. And you could feel all of that in four lines and one cat on the page and one cat off. It’s a kind of magic, where he whittled away and got to the raw heart and said, “Yep, here it is. And it’s hard. It simply is.” And put that on the page.

Of course, it’s not all pain! Yes & No has never failed to make every kid I read it with giggle, whether I read it in English or French. And most of the words are “yes” and “no.” There, the simplicity is in the art, and oh the full landscape pages. Oh the beauty. The nuance of a relationship– I defy you, flipping through, not to see your own relationships unfurling on those meandering paths of dog and cat. The words ebb, utterly unnecessary indeed, as the paintbrush flickers into vivid dynamics of sound and scent and the rush of a breeze across a field. Part of me, absurdly, felt that maybe I could just tumble through the page…

Of course, every variety of experience comes together in Emma Full of Wonders. Childbirth, historically and today, carries much of the weight of death alongside new life. It’s a time of pain and danger, anticipation and joy. No wonder Emma is full of so much sensation. So much sparkling wish and so many big feelings. I was quietly relieved, seeing the helping hands as she gave birth, to know that she had loving and helpful attendants to see her through.

But the thing is this: through this entire post, you hear me relating and projecting my mind and feelings through the animal characters. I think every reader, child and adult, even as we bounce out and say, “Oh! What a cute cat! We should get a cat, you know. Yes, I know we already have four…!” (for example) will also find themselves relating to the experiences of the animals in the pages. And yet– Elisha Cooper is not doing that for you.

“A lesser author would– ” is a line that’s kept playing through my mind as we’ve been, as I said, doing a lot of Elisha Cooper reading these days. The animals are adorable, for example, but the books are never cute. Emma’s puppies are the sweetest little balls of energetic joy I’ve seen and I have four cats in my house and know how to look for kitten videos on the internet. But the pared lines of the book hew to the experience of the oddness and responsibility and beauty of bringing new life, of pregnancy and childbirth, not the cuteness of babies. He shows the first puppy coming out of the dog’s vagina. Full in the middle of the page. “Daaang, he went there,” I thought in admiration. [Ensuing sentence excised for being too mean about the tendency of parents to be so blasted restrictive– oh. I’m doing it again.] I love cute animals, cute kids. I do not like cuteness. Especially in books. Children are adorable, of course. But the genius of Gyo Fujikawa’s adorable kids, for example, is how relentlessly real they are, sticky with jam, cranky and overtired, and covered in paint. These books are relentlessly real.

That is, I think, something that E.B. White, a careful observer of humans and animals and places, would recognize in these books. It is where the two meet, for me. Reading his letters, I found myself seeing and hearing New York, seeing and hearing Maine, seeing and hearing people– all in phrases of maybe as many as three to six words: of his little son “your tumultuous little Joe,” or of his wife “the person to whom I return,” or wistfully wishing his son were with him to hear “the lovemaking of the frogs.” I swear I could remember a letter where he joked about how he’ll take his canoe down the Hudson into New York, though of course now I can’t find it! But it brought River instantly to mind.

And then there’s the matter of pure philosophy. Because here’s the thing: I can talk about the writer’s craft, and being concise, and hewing to a point. And I can talk about what a writer might have to say. But then there’s the two together. Farm is a book that more or less pins it. The book is a whopping 18 years old, being published in 2006, [Ed. Incorrect, and I can’t believe I made such a silly mistake– the book was published in 2010, 14 years ago.] so in publishing terms it’s basically antique, but I defy all conventions! I will talk about old books!

The book starts out feeling like it might only be showing off what a farm is. (Precisely how many books of cartoony farm images showing sweet-tempered sheep and goats are out there, now? Too many.) And then we get the introductions to the animals, and the short, clipped phrases give me a feel for the rough boards of a fence and the muck on my shoes even though neither are mentioned. “Cats can look after themselves,” the invisible narrative guide says drily, as we, I imagine, walk along rough ground, leaning on rough fences.

“A lesser author would–” go into those spunky and independent cats, though. Or the cows: “What are they thinking? Are they dreaming? Who knows. They think their own thoughts.” And on we go. Impressively, for a picture book about a farm, a field (hah) so filled with horrifically saccharine books, all of which are so intrusive into the poor animals’ inner lives, giving them never a moment of privacy, the cows are left to their own thoughts, undisturbed. Until, later, they’re “sent to market.” Bye, cows. I loved, maybe, most of all the descriptions of weather. There is a storm– “And then it is over. The corn all bends in one direction as if to say, The storm went that way.” And at the very beginning of the book, we’re told that “weather must be dry for tilling. The farmer will have to wait. Weather can’t be fixed.”

The book is intensely full of challenges. There is no runt piglet about to be killed, but, honestly, there could so easily have been. There is life and death (a disappearing rooster, chipmunks, and more) and delay and the price of crops. Keen observation, the humming of life, the rhythm of reality, and muck, and beautiful views of a big sky and vast fields, and vaster questions. Clipped phrases let us into this world, so far from concrete suburban walls, with questions rumbling under tractor wheels and through named roosters and unnamed hens. Why aren’t you named, hens? What are you thinking, cows?

Elisha Cooper, like E.B. White, shows us. He lets us know he cares, that he sees with acuity and loves these creatures and fields and rivers with a passion, but he is not telling us what to think. He only wants to let us in, and he succeeds, beautifully. Looking with unguarded awe at a field with a cat and a dog ambling along, absurdly, for just a moment… I think I can go in.